Classification of IC Engine | SI Engine | CI Engine | Otto Cycle | Diesel Cycle | Engine Explained

Опубликовано: 15 Апрель 2026
на канале: Purushotam Academy
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Classification of IC Engine | SI Engine | CI Engine | Otto Cycle | Diesel Cycle | Dual Cycle | Engine Explained | Purushotam Academy

General Classification of IC Engine

We know there are two types of engine, first one is internal combustion engine and other one is external combustion engine.

Both these engines are widely used in mechanical industries but due to low weight to power ratio and mobile facility IC engines are widely used in automobile industries.

IC engines can be classified on the basis of fuel used, thermodynamic cycle, type of ignition, type of cooling system, cylinder arrangement, method of charging etc.

IC engines works on three cycles Otto cycle and Diesel cycle and Dual cycle.

According to Method of Charging:

Charging means how admission of fuel air mixture take place. This can be classified as follow.

Natural aspirated engine: In this engines, admission of air fuel mixture (SI Engine) or air alone (CI engine) takes place due to pressure difference inside the cylinder and atmospheric pressure.

Supercharged Engines: In this engines, a separate compressor is used to admission of charge inside cylinder. This compressor is run by using engine power (connect with crankshaft with belt drive).

Turbocharged Engine: This engines, uses a turbine which draw air into the cylinder and run by using exhaust gas power. It is also like supercharge but the compressor is run by a turbine which is rotate by exhaust gases.

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