Vietnamese vowel: dipthongs
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Vietnamesse alphabat contains 29 letters
There are 12 single vowels and there are 17 consonants.
In 12 single vowels there are 29 dipthongs and 12 tripthongs
How to read 12 single vowels, you review the reading in lesson 1: Vietnamese alphabet
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dipthongs are created with combinations of 2 single vowel.
ai /aːj/ = a+i : as in Vietnamese
ai: who, tai: ear, nai: deer
ao / aːw/ = a+o : as in Vietnamese
ao: pond, cao: tall, sao: star
au / aw/ = a+u : as in Vietnamese
cau: areca, sau: after,behind , đau: pain
ay / aj/ = a+y : as in Vietnamese
tay: hand, say: drunk, bay: fly
âu / əw/ = â+u : as in Vietnamese
châu âu: Europe, lo âu: worry
ây / əj/ = â+y : as in Vietnamese
cây: tree, xây: build, đây: here
eo / ɛw/ = e+o : as in Vietnamese
eo: waist, heo: pig, keo: glue
êu / ew/ = ê+u : as in Vietnamese
trêu: annoy, sếu: crane
ia / iə̯/ = i+a : as in Vietnamese
tia: ray, chia: divide, kia: that
iê / iə̯/ = i+ê : as in Vietnamese
xiên: slanting, chiên: fry, tiền: money
iu / iw/ = i+u : as in Vietnamese
níu: pull, thiu: stale
oa / wɑ/ = o+a : as in Vietnamese
hoa: flower, loa: loudspeaker
oă / wɑ/ = o+ă : as in Vietnamese
xoăn: curly, xoắn: twist
oe / wɛ/ = o+e : as in Vietnamese
khoe: brag, khỏe: strong
oi / ɔj/ = o+i : as in Vietnamese
oi: muggy, voi: elephant
oo / ɔ:/ = o+o: as in Vietnamese
xoong: saucepan, boong: deck
ôi / oj/ = ô+i: as in Vietnamese
ôi: stale, tôi: I, me
ơi / əːj/ = ơ+i: as in Vietnamese
nơi: place, rơi: fall
ua / uə̯/ = u+a: as in Vietnamese
cua: crab, thua: fail
uâ / wə/ = u+â: as in Vietnamese
quân: army, quây: enclose
uê / we/ = u+ê: as in Vietnamese
quên: forget, thuê: rent
ui / uj/ = u+i: as in Vietnamese
xui: unlucky, mũi: nose
uô / uə̯/ = u+ô: as in Vietnamese
buôn: trade in, luôn: often
uơ / wɤ/ = u+ơ: as in Vietnamese
thuở: period, huơ: brandish
uy / wi/ = u+y: as in Vietnamese
quỳ: kneel, tuy: however
ưa / ɨə̯/ = ư+a: as in Vietnamese
ưa: favorite, trưa: noon
ưi / ɨj/ = ư+i: as in Vietnamese
ngửi: smell, gửi: send
ươ / ɨə̯/ = ư+ơ: as in Vietnamese
ươn: stale, lươn: eel
ưu / ɨw/ = ư+u: as in Vietnamese
ưu: super, lưu: save
Hope you have a useful lesson
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