Most of today’s buildings use a variety of intelligent building systems to manage a wide variety of equipment. Companies such as Siemens, ABB, and Schneider Electric have introduced their own intelligent building products. At present, the communication protocols mainly used in the intelligent building industry are the KNX protocol for the industrial field and the ZigBee protocol for the household field.
KNX is a standardized OSI-based network communications protocol for home and building automation. The KNX standard is administered by the KNX Association. KNX is often used in large public places such as stadiums, airports, luxury hotels, and some industrial facilities such as nuclear power plants, factories, etc.
In a previous study, security researchers hacked the St. Regis KNX system over the WIFI network and controlled the hotel’s lighting system. We found a new attack method where we can modify the KNX / IP router configuration and without affecting the normal use of the entire original KNX network equipment. The attack allows us to eavesdrop on KNX network traffic, or directly denied service to the entire network.
With the development Internet-of-Things, ZigBee is a major communication protocol widely used in home automation systems. In order to allow users to more easily extend the ZigBee devices, many manufacturers have taken a compatible approach to allow devices connect between different vendors. Additionally, high market competitiveness leads to short development cycle, pushing aside security requirements. Indeed, the ZigBee 3.0 standard includes stronger security with encryption, however, many manufacturers do not use this standard.
We will show the security results of multiple real-world ZigBee devices manufacturers (ABB, Samsung, Xiaomi and other manufacturers). We will also demo an attack using only an official and cheap mainstream device and show that taking over a full ZigBee network is possible.
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HuiYu Wu is a security researcher at Tencent Blade Team ( focused on security research in areas such as AI security,IoT security and Mobile Security, found more than 60 Vulnerabilities in companies such as Google / Apple / Microsoft / Adobe over the past two years). Today, he is mainly focused on IoT security and Mobile Security. He is also a bug hunter, Winner of GeekPwn 2015 and speaker at POC2017.
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YuXiang Li is a security researcher at Tencent Blade Team ( focused on security research in areas such as AI security, IoT security and Mobile Security, found more than 60 Vulnerabilities in companies such as Google/Apple/Microsoft/Adobe over the past two years. His major experience is in Mobile Security and he has found several vulnerabilities in Android. He also has participated in several CTF competitions and his research is focused on IoT security.
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General Manager of Tencent Security Platform Department and Vice President of Tencent Cloud Computing. He is also the Founder of Tencent Security Response Center (TSRC) and security expert of Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games with 17 years experience in network security.