array_ref: Multidimensional Array References for the C++ Standard Library - Edwards & Lelbach

Опубликовано: 05 Апрель 2026
на канале: CppNow
632
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https://cppnow.org
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Multidimensional arrays are a foundational data structure for science and engineering codes - a data structure which unfortunately lacks proper representation in the C++ standard library.

In this talk, we will introduce and discuss array_ref, a performance-oriented multidimensional array reference which has been proposed for inclusion in a future C++ standard or a in the C++ Library TS. An array_ref is a reference to a memory extent through a layout mapping from a multi-index space (domain) to that extent (range). array_ref is a powerful and generic abstraction which supports user-defined layouts and access semantics. This flexibility makes array_ref ideal for:

interoperating with existing applications and other programming languages (such as Fortran and Matlab) and
addressing "special" memory regions (e.g. GPU memory and high-throughput scratchpad memory such as HBM and HMC).
array_ref has a powerful subarray interface designed to facilitate performant iteration of multi-dimensional arrays - an area where previous C++ array libraries have struggled.

This presentation will present the proposed array_ref library that is being advanced through the C++ standards committee, and discuss the challenges we've faced in our quest for an elegant and expressive interface that does not sacrifice performance or break the zero-overhead principle. We'll demonstrate how array_ref can be used to work with multi-dimensional data structures and to manage "special" memory exposed by new architectures.

Those interested in using array_ref can get started today with a stand-alone C++-14 implementation of array_ref developed by Bryce, which is available under the Boost Software License.
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