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Maslenitsa: meaning, history and traditions
Almost everyone knows about this holiday. But if you ask a specific question: what is Maslenitsa, the answers will sound quite different. For some, it is associated with fun and mass celebrations, someone sees it as one of the stages of preparation for Lent. Well, someone will remember the famous cartoon by Robert Sahakyants "Look, you, Maslenitsa".
All the given answers will be correct, because Maslenitsa is a multi-faceted holiday and contains a huge number of meanings and symbols. And yet, what is Maslenitsa? Where did it come from? How was it celebrated before?
The last day of Cheese Week is called Forgiven Sunday. It ends a series of preparatory weeks for Lent. In total, the "introductory" period lasts 22 days, and during this time the Church adjusts the faithful to the right spiritual mood.
Such close attention to the Lenten cycle is quite natural, because it is the core of the entire liturgical year in most Christian Churches. The Post is a special time. This is, as the poet Natalia Karpova very aptly put it, "seven slow weeks given to you for repentance." This is a special rhythm of life. Naturally, radical changes in the soul do not happen overnight, and here you need serious preparation – both the mind, emotions, and body.
If we delve into the history, we will see that the Cheese Week is the oldest among the weeks before Lent. It appeared under the influence of the Palestinian monastic practice – local monks spent almost the entire forty-day period before Easter alone, dispersed to deserted places. By the beginning of Holy Week, they met again, but some did not return, dying in the desert. Realizing that each new post may be the last in their lives, chernoriztsy the day before parting asked each other for forgiveness and exchanged warm words
Hence the name of this day – Forgiven Sunday.
The tradition of eating dairy food all week – even on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays-is also of monastic origin. After all, what is a desert? This is the lack of food, and sometimes-and water. Naturally, before such a test, you need to accumulate strength. Of course, we are not talking about the fact that these days the monks gorged themselves on fast food. Just because of the upcoming ascetic period in their lives, fasting on Monday, Wednesday and Friday was canceled.
The laity adopted and developed this monastic tradition, but at the same time it received a slightly different meaning. The Christian man-in-the-street does not need to go to any desert, so there is no need to first fortify himself with protein food. But there is another point – there are many temptations in the world, which are risky to immediately abandon. Therefore, post restrictions began to be introduced gradually, and Cheese Week is one of those stages when you can no longer eat meat and play weddings, but you can still have fun and get
you can not eat meat and play weddings, but you can still have fun and enjoy the joy of communication. However, do not get carried away too much, remembering that the post is coming soon.
Pre-Christian history
Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa is a native pagan holiday, known in Russia even before the adoption of Christianity and rooted in the proto-Slavic times. Let's make a reservation right away – the Church tradition does not consider it "its own", and there is no position with this name in the Orthodox calendar. But there is a Cheese week and a week (Sunday) Syropustnaya, and they have a completely different meaning than the national Maslenitsa.
I think that if we talk about the Slavic heritage, then we can rather talk about why the Church still consecrated the pagan holiday and filled it with new ideas. The answer is very simple – Christianity is probably the most tolerant religion on Earth. This may sound strange against the background of frequent statements from the outside about the intolerance of Christians, but it is true. Christianity is a religion of transfiguration, which does not level everything that comes into contact with it,the intolerance of Christians, but it is so. Christianity is a religion of transfiguration, which does not level everything that comes into contact with it, but cleanses it from the filth of sin and reinterprets it in the key of the Gospel.
The church did not include Shrovetide in its calendar, but nevertheless, it melted it down, and it was this centuries-old influence of Christianity that made the once pagan holiday that bright and grotesque period that has been known for several centuries. Thanks to the efforts of the Church, Maslenitsa lost its former sacred significance and turned into a simple week of rest and fun.
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