An overrunning alternator clutch is used to reduce belt vibration and extend the service life of other belt drive components. Compared to a solid pulley, pulleys with an overrunning clutch offer more advantages.
However, overrunning alternator clutches are prone to failure and seizure. The first sign of a faulty alternator clutch is excessive belt vibration and squeaking from the alternator belt.
In this video, you'll learn how to check the overrunning clutch to avoid costly alternator repairs.