How Do We Know the Indo-European Languages Are Related?
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You probably already know that most of the languages of Europe, India, and Iran all belong to one massive family, the Indo-European languages, but at first glance some of these languages seem quite different, so how did linguists piece together this family? In fact, how do linguists know whether two languages are truly related or not?
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“Far Over the Highlands” by Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
“Dusty Wheels” by Kikoru
“The Search for Self” by Jon Björk
“An Ordinary Day” by Deskant
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(All via EpidemicSound)
0:00 - Intro
1:31 - History of the theory
4:22 - How language families are put together
9:15 - (Theorized) history of the Indo-European languages
Correction:
7:50 - The Russian word actually comes from the same stem as the English 'mead', and those two words come from a Proto-Indo-European word referring to mead, while the Greek and Spanish words (although similar-sounding) evolved from a different PIE word, referring specifically to honey
📖 SOURCES:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Eu...
https://www.quora.com/How-did-people-... – Answer by Brian Collins
• Spread of the Indo-European Languages in E...
Hayden, Deborah. "Language and Linguistics in Medieval Europe." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. April 26, 2017. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 Nov. 2024
https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view...
“Origins of Linguistics” Harold Schaffman, University of Pennsylvania
https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/s...
[1] Tashjean, John E. “INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES AND THE SCIENCES OF MAN.” History of Political Thought, vol. 2, no. 3, 1981, pp. 447–67. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038039
[2] https://www.rogerblench.info/Archaeol...
[3] Lubotsky, Alexander. “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building.” The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, ed. Victor H. Mair, Washington D.C. (Institute for the Study of Man Inc.) (1998): 379–390. https://www.academia.edu/598334/Tocha...
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