Zero-knowledge proof composition and recursion. Part 4: Verifier circuits

Опубликовано: 20 Май 2026
на канале: David Wong
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In this new series of video, following the series of videos on PLONK (    • How does PLONK work? Part 1: What's PLONK?  ) I introduce the different ideas and schemes behind proof composition and proof recursion. In this series of videos we will go through pre-proof recursion schemes like Sangria and Nova, and IVC/PCD schemes following the BCTV14 paper, and later the Halo paper.

This fourth video introduces the simple and beautiful idea behind proof composition: verifier circuits. Verifier circuits are simply implementations of a proof verifier inside of a circuit. This way a circuit can verify another proof!

Timestamps

00:00 Recap
00:33 A verifier circuit
03:01 Application logic
04:45 Outro