Running win 10 home on a computer that’s more than capable of running virtual machines but still unable to run Docker? They say Windows 10 Home edition does not support Hyper-V and Docker Desktop 'cause install checks for Windows version before anything else.
Well, check this tutorial • Hyper V on Win10 & Windows 11 Home on how to enable Hyper-V on Win 10 Home then follow the instructions here to install Docker.