Command and detail of startup and shutdown the Oracle database. If you are new to Oracle then this video explain about the startup modes and shutdown options to start and stop the Oracle database services. How to keep database open in mount , nomount and open state. How to shutdown the database with normal, immediate, transactional and abort. When to use this different options.
Following link involve all the commands for startup and shutdown the Oracle Database:
https://smarttechways.com/2025/12/17/...