smolder
Recommended for those with TOEFL iBT:72–120, IELTS: 5.5–9.0, Cambridge English: 160-230, TOEIC: 1560–1990, 実用技能英語検定(英検)準1級-1級
#TOEFL iBT #IELTS #Cambridge English #TOEIC #英検実用技能英語検定準1級-1級
This video is designed for those who hope to expand their advanced English vocabulary with texts from academic fields.
#advancedEnglish #vocabulary #academicEnglish #practicalEnglish #Englishskill
Video Title: #smolder
#EnvironmentalScience
subtitles
smolder
Peatland Fires and Carbon Emissions
In environmental science,
smolder is a major concern
in peatland ecosystems
Peat can smolder underground
for months,
releasing carbon dioxide steadily
This smoldering process
is hard to detect
and even harder to stop
Flames may die down,
but the smoldering continues
below the surface
For example,
in Indonesia,
peat fires smolder
during the dry season
Once lit,
the peat smolder spreads
through roots and organic layers
Even heavy rain can't extinguish
all of the smoldering zones
Communities nearby report
haze and health problems
from the smoke
Similarly,
Arctic peatlands now smolder
during warm summers
Thawing permafrost exposes dry peat, which can catch fire and smolder
In 2020,
scientists discovered "zombie fires" smoldering beneath snow
These fires reignited
when summer returned,
releasing more greenhouse gases
Clearly,
smolder in peatlands links directly
to global warming
Climate models
must include the slow release
from smoldering carbon stores
In summary,
smolder in peat ecosystems represents
a hidden but powerful driver
of environmental change
So smolder means
"to burn gently and persistently
without active flames"
This happens
in carbon-rich materials like peat
when oxygen is limited
Synonyms include
underground burn
low-intensity fire
and persistent smoke
Get subtitles from the description