The Russian Haskalah (1815-1856)
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Maps by Omniatlas:
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Sources:
Eugene M. Avrutin
"The Politics of Jewish Legibility"
Jewish Social Studies, New Series, Vol. 11, No. 2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467706
David Philipson
"Max Lilienthal in Russia"
Hebrew Union College Annual, Vol. 12/13
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23503666
Michael Stanislawski
Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews
https://amzn.to/3lguxJT
Steve J. Zipperstein
"Jewish Enlightenment in Odessa"
Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 44, No. 1
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467153
0:00 Intro
1:13 The Pale of Settlement, Revisited
4:43 The Jewish City Guard
5:55 Russification Summarized
8:43 Cantonists
13:11 Crown Schools
22:38 The Crimean War