In this Deep Dive conversation, Prof. Humberto Garcia (University of California, Merced) explains how Islam shaped the English Enlightenment—not as a side story, but as a missing link in debates about toleration, republicanism, secular governance, and liberty.
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We discuss Garcia’s groundbreaking book Islam and the English Enlightenment (2012) and trace the underground world of manuscript culture where radical Protestant dissenters read the Qur’an, debated the Trinity, and imagined “Protestant Muhammad” as a political symbol—often while facing real danger under blasphemy laws.
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📌 In this episode:
Why the Ottoman Empire became a model (and “beating stick”) in England’s internal fights over monarchy, church power, and pluralism
How Henry Stubbe, John Locke, John Toland, and Deists/Socinians/Unitarians/Quakers engaged Islam in the 1600s
Why the Turkish Spy Letters mattered as a fictional vehicle for radical ideas—and why they were read for centuries
How the Siege of Vienna (1683) complicates the “clash of civilizations” narrative
Why Enlightenment “secularization” was often shaped through religious debate, not the rejection of religion
Thomas Jefferson’s Qur’an (George Sale translation) and the idea of Muhammad as lawgiver—and how these debates echo into modern America (including Keith Ellison’s 2006 ceremonial oath)
This episode is part of Islam and the Idea of America, a podcast exploring how Islamic ideas and encounters helped shape the modern West—and America’s founding debates.
📚 Featured works
Humberto Garcia, Islam and the English Enlightenment, 1670-1840 https://www.amazon.com/English-Enligh...
Denise A. Spellberg, Thomas Jefferson’s Qur’an: Islam and the Founders https://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Jeffers...
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💡 If You Like This, You’ll Love This Podcast:
• If you enjoyed @BloggingTheology interviews on Islam and enlightenment, you'll love this episode.
• If you enjoy @DrRoyCasagranda lectures on Enlightenment history, you'll love this episode.
🎧 Versión doblada automáticamente al español disponible. Explora cómo las ideas del islam ayudaron a formar las bases morales e intelectuales de la América moderna: del Corán de Jefferson a la teología de Newton y la tolerancia de Locke.
#HistoriaDelIslam #CivilizaciónCompartida #AudioEnEspañol
🎵 Credits (Music Tracks)
The background music licensed via Podcastle, November 7, 2025:
Eternal Mountain – License Code: JCJF5KZV2EIFJ9AE
It's used under active Podcastle Pro subscription, royalty-free with proper license documentation on file.
About the Channel:
Islam and the Idea of America explores how Islamic thought helped shape the moral and intellectual foundations of the modern West — from Jefferson’s Qur’an to Emerson’s Sufi writings.
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