Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP):
1: Installing DHCP Service
2: Creating a Scope
Types of IP addresses:
IP addresses can be
• Static IP address
– Addresses that are manually assigned and do not change over time
• Dynamic IP address
– Addresses that are automatically assigned for a specific period of time and might change
What is DHCP?:
• It gives IP Addresses automatically to the clients who is requesting for
an IP Address
• Centralized IP Address management
• DHCP prevents IP address conflicts and helps conserve the use of
client IP Address on the network
• DHCP reduces the complexity and amount of administrative work by
assigning TCP/IP configuration automatically to the Clients.
AUTHORIZATION:
• In Domain model the DHCP server should be authorized to assign
the IP Addresses to clients.
• It is a security precaution that ensures that only authorized DHCP
servers can run in the network. To avoid computers running illegal
DHCP servers in the network.
SCOPE:
• A scope is a range of IP addresses that are available to be leased to clients.
DHCP Lease Generation Process:
1. DHCP client broadcasts a DHCP-DISCOVER packet
2. DHCP servers broadcast a DHCP-OFFER packet
3. DHCP client broadcasts a DHCP-REQUEST packet
4. DHCP Server1 broadcasts a DHCP-ACK packet
DHCP Lease Renewal Process:
1. DHCP Client sends a DHCP-REQUEST packet
2. DHCP Server1 sends a DHCP-ACK packet
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