Implementing a Basic HTTP Proxy Server in C 🎯
💡 Implementing a basic HTTP proxy server in C involves creating an intermediary that relays HTTP requests and responses between clients and web servers. The process begins with the proxy listening on a specific port for incoming client connections using `socket()`, `bind()`, and `listen()`. Upon `accept()`ing a connection, the proxy reads the client's HTTP request, parsing essential details like the destination host and port. It then establishes a new connection to this determined origin server using `connect()`. The client's request is forwarded to the origin server via `send()`, and the proxy `recv()`s the response. This response is then sent back to the original client. C is ideal for this due to its low-level socket programming capabilities, enabling direct network manipulation for optimal performance. Concurrency is typically handled with `fork()` or multi-threading, allowing the proxy to serve multiple clients simultaneously. A basic implementation focuses purely on relaying HTTP traffic, omitting complex features like caching, content filtering, or HTTPS, making it a foundational exercise in network programming.
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