John Stuart Mill Alive

Опубликовано: 27 Июль 2026
на канале: History Alive
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John Stuart Mill (May 20, 1806 — May 7, 1873 was a prominent Liberal member of the British parliament, an economist and a philosopher. He was a staunch abolitionist in terms of slavery and a vocal advocate of equality between the genders.

Mill argued, "The sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinion of others, to do so would be wise, or even right.… The only part of the conduct of anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns him, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign."

“Whatever crushes individuality is despotism, by whatever name it may be called and whether it professes to be enforcing the will of God or the injunctions of men.”