Why Are Wild Animals Afraid of Humans?
Have you ever wondered why almost all wild animals choose to run away when they see humans?
After all, humans don't have claws, don't have fangs, can't run as fast as cheetahs, and aren't as strong as lions. Yet, for some reason, deer, zebras, bison, and even large predators often prefer to flee rather than risk approaching.
Do they learn from bad experiences?
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📚 Sources & References
Suraci, J. P., Clinchy, M., Zanette, L. Y., Wilmers, C. C. (2019)
Fear of humans as apex predators has landscape-scale impacts from mountain lions to mice.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org
Zanette, L. Y., Clinchy, M.
The Ecology of Fear: Survival and the Evolution of Animal Behavior.
Oxford University Press.
Berger, J.
Fear, Human Shields and the Redistribution of Prey and Predators in Protected Areas.
Various research publications on wildlife responses to humans.
Ripple, W. J., Estes, J. A., Beschta, R. L., et al. (2014)
Status and Ecological Effects of the World's Largest Carnivores.
Science.
https://www.science.org
Laundré, J. W., Hernández, L., Ripple, W. J. (2010)
The Landscape of Fear: Ecological Implications of Being Afraid.
Open Ecology Journal.
https://benthamopen.com
Smith, J. A., Suraci, J. P., Clinchy, M., Crawford, A., Roberts, D., Zanette, L. Y., Wilmers, C. C. (2017)
Fear of the Human Super Predator Reduces Feeding Time in Large Carnivores.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org
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