Return of the Conversos (1497-1677)
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Sources:
Dr. Henry Abramson (YouTube)
"Who Was Doña Gracia Nasi? Jewish History as Biography"
• Who Was Dona Gracia Nasi? Jewish Biography...
Uriel da Costa
Exemplar Humanae Vitae
Courtesy San Jose State University
https://pdp.sjsu.edu/people/victoria....
CrashCourse (YouTube)
"Cartesian Skepticism - Neo, Meet René: CrashCourse Philosophy #5"
• Cartesian Skepticism - Neo, Meet Rene: Cra...
François Soyer
"King Manuel I and the expulsion of the Castilian Conversos and Muslims from Portugal in 1497: new perspectives"
University of Southampton
http://www.catedra-alberto-benveniste...
Bento de Spinoza
Theological-Political Treatise
https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/asse...
0:00 The Portuguese Resistance
3:40 Gracia Mendes Nasi
5:55 The Dutch Revolt
9:20 Uriel da Costa
13:28 The Reopening of Western Europe
16:48 Spinoza
24:20 The Paradox of Chosenness
27:09 The Birth of Secular Judaism