R programming language is a system for statistical computation widely used among statisticians for developing statistical software, and graphics. It provides, among other things, a programming language, high level graphics, interfaces to other languages and debugging facilities.
The source code for the R software environment is written primarily in C, Fortran, and R. R is freely available under the GNU General Public License, and pre-compiled binary versions are provided for various operating systems.
reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(progr...)
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