In this lesson, we break down HTTP and HTTPS from a practical cybersecurity perspective—how web communication works, how requests and responses are structured, and how to inspect and reproduce traffic using real tools.
✅ What you’ll learn in this video:
What HTTP is and how the client–server model works
The default ports: HTTP (80) vs HTTPS (443)
URL anatomy: scheme, user info, host, port, path, query string, fragment
The HTTP flow (DNS → request → response → rendering)
Using cURL for web requests (GET/POST), saving output, silent mode, verbose mode
Understanding HTTP requests vs responses (structure, headers, body)
Core HTTP methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH
Status code classes (1xx–5xx) + common codes like 200/301/302/401/403/404/500
Authentication basics: Basic Auth, Authorization header, cookies/sessions
Inspecting traffic using Browser DevTools (Network tab)
Working with JSON APIs and performing CRUD operations via HTTP methods
⚠️ Educational Use Only
This content is for cybersecurity education and defense. Do not use it for unauthorized access or illegal activity. Test only in authorized labs or systems you own.
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