Which layers are extra in the OSI model compared to TCP/IP?

Опубликовано: 02 Апрель 2026
на канале: TechWiseNow
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In comparing the OSI and TCP/IP models, the OSI model includes additional layers not found in the TCP/IP model. Specifically, the OSI model introduces the Session layer and the Presentation layer, which handle the management of sessions between applications and data representation, respectively. The TCP/IP model combines these functionalities within its Application layer. 📊🔄