Metaethics | Guest: Andrey Lehman [S01:E35]
We're talking metaethics with Andrey Lehman. We're exploring whether moral facts exist and what they are from a naturalistic perspective. Along the way, we'll explore the difference between metaethical objectivism and subjectivism.
Participants: Andrey Lehman, Alexey Kardash, Ivan Kudryashov.
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Timecodes:
0:00 What is metaethics?
2:31 Do moral facts exist?
3:47 George Moore's naturalistic fallacy and Hume's guillotine
6:29 "Moral facts are a deeply contradictory combination of words"
8:58 Moral objectivism and subjectivism
10:12 Divine command theory
10:54 Do moral judgments describe the world?
11:19 Types of Moral Subjectivism
13:46 The Theory of the Ideal Observer
16:17 Non-Naturalism
18:54 Intuitionism
22:25 The Difference Between Subjectivism and Relativism
24:23 Can We Discuss Degrees of Objectivism and Subjectivism?
26:57 Critique of Naturalism
30:48 Moral Relativism
35:24 Morality in Nietzsche
37:18 How to Develop Your Own Metaethical Position?
37:48 Thought Experiment: "Was There an Author?"
39:14 Andrey Lehman's Solution
42:00 Is It Fair to Focus Only on the Consequences of an Action?
45:10 Ivan Kudryashov's Solution
48:04 A Metaethical View of the Situation
50:09 What is Good and Evil?
51:34 Critique of the Naturalization of Morality
53:40 Apology for the Naturalization of Morality
57:20 Moral Realism and Absolutism
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