How does China's democracy work?

Опубликовано: 25 Июнь 2026
на канале: Invent the Future
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According to the Democracy Perceptions Index, Chinese citizens are more likely than British or US citizens to say both that democracy is important and that their country is democratic. A Harvard Kennedy School survey found government approval ratings in China of 94%. How do we make sense of these figures?

In this clip from an interview with @thebridgetoChina, Carlos Martinez argues China's consultative model – built around the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, operating at every level from village to national government – produces a genuinely substantive democracy, one that represents the interests of the people rather than the interests of capital. The evidence is in the outcomes: historic poverty alleviation, world-leading progress on renewable energy and pollution control, and a COVID-19 response that mobilised the resources of the entire country.

Carlos also explains China's "Two Sessions" – the annual meetings of the NPC and CPPCC that translate debates from across Chinese society into concrete national policy. This year's sessions are debating and adopting the 15th Five-Year Plan, setting the country's direction on technology, science, ecological development and economic growth – in a world made increasingly unpredictable by the Trump administration's approach to international relations. Democracy, it turns out, might look quite different from what we've been told.

Full interview here:    • Why Does the West Fear China?