Precast-monolithic floors. Overview.
Floor types:
1. Load-bearing beams with decking (wood, including composite, steel)
2. Floor panels (hollow-core slabs, ribbed slabs)
3. Monolithic floors
a) flat
b) ribbed
4. Trusses and other spatial structures
It's worth noting that all floors function as beams (beams are a technical term for a linear, bending structure supported at both ends) or cantilevers.
In this video, we'll talk about ribbed floors.
Precast monolithic floors are one of the most successful examples of the application of modern materials and innovative technologies, which are widely used in residential, civil, and industrial construction, as well as in renovations and major repairs.
Thanks to their unique properties, precast monolithic floors are an optimal alternative to reinforced concrete floors, hollow-core slabs, and corrugated metal flooring. The foundations of precast monolithic ribbed floors are strength, quality, durability, and ease of installation. With the same price, you get the following advantages when using these floors:
The ability to deliver beams and blocks to the construction site in a single truck for floors up to 200 m².
Reduced labor costs. For example, two workers can install 100 m2 of flooring in two shifts.
Reducing concrete consumption by 30-40% compared to monolithic flooring.
Ensuring high thermal and sound insulation properties of the flooring.
Ensuring high load-bearing capacity of the flooring with a low dead weight, reducing the load on the foundation.
Installation without the use of a crane.
Eliminating the need for screeding to level the floor base as a separate process step.
Eliminating the need for a separate monolithic belt on walls made of weak materials.
Replacing wooden and weakened flooring in buildings being reconstructed with monolithic reinforced concrete.
Roofing complex-shaped spaces (balconies, bay windows, etc.).
Eliminating expensive removable formwork elements (water-resistant plywood, corrugated sheets) from the process. Auxiliary materials
Reducing the number of technological supports used (telescopic poles or wooden blocks)
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