Explain IP addressing and subnetting ? | IP addressing and subnet
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IP addressing is a method used in computer networks to uniquely identify and locate devices, such as computers, servers, and routers. An IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device participating in a network. It consists of two parts: the network portion and the host portion.
Subnetting is a technique that involves dividing a larger network into smaller, more manageable segments called subnets. This allows for efficient utilization of IP addresses and helps in organizing and managing network resources. Subnetting involves using a subnet mask to separate the network and host portions of an IP address.
For example, in the IP address "192.168.1.1" with a subnet mask "255.255.255.0," the first three segments ("192.168.1") represent the network, while the last segment ("1") represents the specific device within that network.
Subnetting enables better control over network traffic, security, and addressing allocation. It's a fundamental concept in networking that facilitates the hierarchical structure of IP addresses and contributes to the effective functioning of modern computer networks.
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