(B13) Q & A 2 Windows OS , Desktop OS and Server OS , Servers and Services
20220305 122009
Microsoft OS's called as Windows OS
--Single User and Multi tasking
Desktop OS - Workstation OS - Personal - PC/Laptops
-Regular OS for running application, web browsing, games.
-Windows 1,2,..NT, 95,97,98,2000,Millinum,XP, Vista, 7 , 8, 8.1,10,11
-in Generally editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise
(Old OS editions - Business, Ultimate)
Server OS
-For install server/service roles and features
-provide diffenent type of services
-Windows Server NT,2000,2003,2008,2008R2,2012,2012R2,2016,2019,2022
-Standard
-Datacenter
-Essential
-Enterprise(Old server edition)
Windows server 2008R2 onwards..
-x64 bit
-Feature Hyper-V
(2008 x64)
Standard -can run 2 VM only in Hyper-V per core license
Datacenter-can run upto 1024 VM in Hyper-V and unlimited VM
can create per core License
Essential - 25 user, 50 device, no ADDS..
only for small office
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Server OS:
Desktop Experiance -GUI
Server Core - CLI
(win server 2008)
Nano Server - runs in Hyper-V VM only, very less UI, NO CLI , NO GUI
(win server 2016) - manage with Remote Server Manager, Powershell, PowerShell Direct
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Windows Server Roles/ Service:
Active Directory Domain Service (ADDS)
ADCS
ADRMS
ADLDP
ADFS
DNS Server
DHCP Server
File & Storage Server:
DFS
iSCSI Target
FSRM
Data Deduplication
Workfolder
WDS
WSUS
Web Server(IIS)
Remote Access -VPN, LAN Routing
Hyper-V
Print Server
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Type Servers:
Hardware Configuration/type
Server OS
Application
Server role/service
Hardware Server:
-Tower server
-Rack server
-Blade server
Server OS:
Windows Server OS
Linux - RHEL,CentOS,Oracle EL, ...
Unix - Solaries, HP-UX
IBM
Application:
Mail Server - MS Exchange , Zimbra
Web Server - Tomcat, Glassfish, IIS..
Database Server - Oracle DB, MySQL..
Server Role/Serivce
DNS
DHCP
ADDS
WDS
WSUS
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