This video covers what is commonly known as 'savant syndrome' aka 'autistic savants' aka 'idiot savants' - where people who suffer from severe developmental disabilities show amazing 'islands of genius' in specific areas. I'll be looking specifically at Kim Peek, a savant who was the inspiration for the movie 'Rainman'
Some references:
Treffert, D. A. (2009). The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1351-1357.
Treffert, D. A., & Christensen, D. D. (2005). Inside the mind of a savant. Scientific American, 293(6), 108-113.
Thanks for watching! :)