Every Type of Black Hole Explained in 11 Minutes
Every type of black hole — from the Planck black hole, which vanishes faster than the speed of light, to the ultramassive TON 618, whose event horizon is 200 times larger than the entire Solar System. One video — 12 types, from the smallest to the most impossible.
Black holes are among the most extreme objects in the universe. Some are smaller than a proton, some are heavier than an entire galaxy. Around 100 million stellar black holes drift through our galaxy, most of them invisible.
In this video:
00:00 Introduction
00:31 Planck — the hottest object in the universe
01:32 Microscopic — the Large Hadron Collider and the end of the world
02:21 Primordial — older than any star, possibly dark matter
03:14 Stellar — 100 million in our galaxy
04:10 Rogue — invisible, without warning
05:03 Binary — more powerful than all the stars in the universe in a fraction of a second
05:58 Intermediate — the gap in physics finally closed
06:57 Supermassive — Sagittarius A* at the center of the Milky Way
07:53 Ultramassive — TON 618, 66 billion solar masses
08:41 Quasar — thousands of times brighter than an entire galaxy
09:43 Naked Singularity — where the laws of physics end
10:36 White Hole — the mathematical opposite of a black hole
11:28 Conclusion
What is the largest black hole? The ultramassive black hole TON 618 contains 66 billion solar masses — more than the mass of all the stars in the Milky Way. The first photograph of a black hole was taken in 2022 — the Event Horizon Telescope captured Sagittarius A* at the center of our galaxy. Gravitational waves from the merger of binary black holes were first detected by LIGO in 2015 — the signal traveled from a distance of 1.3 billion light-years.
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