UNIVERSE OF KNOWLEDGE PART-4 RSSB LIBRARIAN GRADE 3 PREPARATION

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UNIVERSE OF KNOWLEDGE PART-4 RSSB LIBRARIAN GRADE 3 PREPARATION #rssb

A library classification scheme is a system that organizes a library's resources by subject, format, or other characteristics. It uses unique identifiers, or call numbers, to help library users find materials and navigate the library.

Examples of library classification schemes

Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC): A system that divides knowledge into 10 groups, each with 100 numbers. For example, 000–099 is general works, 100–199 is philosophy and psychology, and so on.
Library of Congress Classification (LCC): An alpha-numerical system used by many academic libraries.

Universal Decimal Classification (UDC): A multilingual system that can be used for all fields of knowledge. It was adapted from the DDC by Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine.
Benefits of library classification schemes Help librarians and users navigate the library's collections, Help users find desired materials, Help users explore related resources, Streamline information management within libraries, and Optimize the usability and discoverability of collections.

The history of modern library classification started with the publication of the Dewey
Decimal Classification (DDC) in 1876 in USA. Since then many librarians have tried to
develop different classification systems by adopting different lines of approach and/or
techniques. While C.A. Cutter in his Expansive CIassification (1879) used a different
type of notation, James Duff Brown, a British librarian, adopted a different approach to
organise knowledge in his Subject Classification (1906). On the other hand, while
Universal Decimal Classification (UDC, 1905) was a milestone, Colon Classification
(1933) of S.R. Ranganathan was a watershed in the history of library classification.
Ranganathan whose approach was totally different from others called his scheme a
faceted scheme of classification. In contrast, the library classification theorists later
called DDC and other similar systems as enumerative classification schemes. At present,
there are about half a dozen living general classification systems, besides numerous
special subject classification systems. Ranganathan (Prolegomena to Library )Classification 3rd ed. Vol.1, 1967) divides all classification systems into the following five species:

Enumerative Classification;
Almost-Enumerative Classification;
Almost-Faceted Classification;
Rigidly-Faceted Classification - that is, Classification with the Pre-determined
Facets; and
Freely Faceted Classification - that is, Analytico-Synthetic Classification guided
by Postulates and Principles.

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