ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY | Lecture 1. Introduction to the Study of Ancient Philosophy | RHGA
The course "Ancient Philosophy" is taught by Sergei Pavlovich Lebedev, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, and Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Studies at the Russian State University of the Arts (RCHA).
0:12 Ancient Philosophy - the Beginning of Philosophical Thought;
1:24 Studying Ancient Philosophy - the Foundation of Philosophical Thinking;
1:40 Reading Philosophical Texts: Perception and Understanding. Textual Resistance;
3:56 Complex Texts Enrich Your Thinking;
6:47 Which Ancient Philosophers Should You Begin With?
8:07 Plato's Dialogues to Read;
9:01 What Aristotle Texts Should You Read?
9:16 Which Plato and Aristotle Texts Are Difficult to Understand?
11:52 From the Milesian School to Other Schools;
13:19 Subject and Methodological Features of Philosophy;
20:26 Specific Features of Ancient Thinking;
21:47 Understanding nature (φύσις) in Antiquity;
27:43 Philosophy as a search for the origin and cause of the cosmos;
28:27 The cosmos as a living organism;
29:18 The origin of living beings;
29:48 Water as the beginning of birth;
31:22 Perceiving ancient thinking as a different kind of thinking;
32:18 How to resolve difficulties in interpreting a text?
36:21 Observing the logic of thought as a necessary condition for understanding;
38:09 Thales - the first philosopher;
39:50 Thales and the knowledge of the Egyptians;
42:50 Thales's geometric properties and proofs;
46:32 Evidence about Thales and his theses;
47:35 "Everything is water" - why is this proposition fundamentally important?
48:05 Thales and the Credo of Philosophy
48:23 All the diversity of the sensory world is not;
48:49 All is One – the basic principle of philosophy;
49:43 The real world and the apparent world.
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