Capital Gains Tax is a tax imposed on the gains presumed to have been realized by the seller from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of capital assets located in the Philippines, including pacto de retro sales and other forms of conditional sale.
Capital assets shall refer to all real properties held by a taxpayer, whether or not connected with his trade or business, and which are not included among the real properties considered as ordinary assets.
The value of the real property will be based on the selling price, fair market value or zonal value as determined by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue or the fair market value as shown in the schedule of values of the Provincial or City Assessor, whichever is higher.