Python Classes - Instance Methods vs. Functions - Methods that Belong to an Object - APPFICIAL
Instance method – a function within a class, that only an object of the class can call using dot notation
Dot notation (also called the attribute reference operator) – provides access to attributes or methods of an object
The _init_ method is a constructor method which sets up the initial state of the new instance
The double underscores indicate the method is a special method name, which implements some special class behavior. For example, _init()_ implements the constructor of the class
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