Entire Geography Half Yearly Class 10 ICSE | Entire Geography Mid Term ICSE Class 10|
Educart ICSE Class 10 Question Bank:-
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Syllabus:
1. Interpretation of Topographical Maps
(a) Locating features with the help of a four figure or a six-figure grid reference.
(b) Definition of contour and contour interval. Identification of landforms marked by contours (steep slope, gentle slope, hill, valley, ridge / water divide, escarpment), triangulated height, spot height, bench mark, relative height/ depth.
(c) Interpretation of colour tints and conventional symbols used on a topographical survey of India map.
(d) Identification and definition of types of scale given on the map. Measuring distances and calculating area using the scale given therein.
(e) Marking directions between different locations, using eight cardinal points.
(f) Identify: Site of prominent villages and/or towns, types of land use / land cover and means of communication with the help of the index given at the bottom of the sheet.
(g) Identification of drainage (direction of flow and pattern) and settlement patterns.
(h) Identification of natural and man-made features.
2. Climate
Distribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds in Summer and Winter and factors affecting the climate of the area. Monsoon and its mechanism.
Seasons: March to May – Summer; June to September – Monsoon; October to November - Retreating Monsoon. December to February –
Winter.
3. Soil Resources
• Types of soil (alluvial, black, red and laterite) distribution, composition and characteristics such as colour, texture, minerals and crops associated.
• Soil Erosion – causes, prevention and conservation.
4. Natural Vegetation
• Importance of forests.
• Types of vegetation (tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, tropical desert, littoral and mountain), distribution and correlation with their environment.
• Forest conservation.
5. Water Resources
• Sources (Surface water and ground water).
• Need for conservation and conservation practices (Rain water harvesting and its importance).
• Irrigation: Importance and methods.
6. Mineral and Energy Resources
• Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite – uses and their distribution.
• Conventional Sources: Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas (distribution, advantages and disadvantages).
• Hydel power (Bhakra Nangal Dam and Hirakud).
• Non-conventional Sources: Solar, wind, tidal, geo-thermal, nuclear and bio-gas (generation and advantages).