Stateful Server:
A stateful server maintains session information between client requests. This means it keeps track of user data, such as authentication status or ongoing transactions, making it necessary to route all requests from the same client to the same server. Examples include traditional database servers and applications requiring persistent user sessions.
Stateless Server:
A stateless server does not retain any client information between requests. Each request is treated independently, requiring the client to send all necessary information with every request. This approach improves scalability and reliability, as any available server can handle incoming requests. Examples include RESTful APIs and cloud-based microservices.
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