Myths about statins
Statins are the main cholesterol-lowering drugs.
High cholesterol levels are associated with the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases.
Most cholesterol is produced in the liver by a special enzyme, HMG-CoA reductase. Statins block this enzyme.
As a result, cholesterol production is reduced by 40–50%, and its uptake by liver cells and removal from the blood is accelerated.
When taken regularly, statins:
• strengthen atherosclerotic plaques and reduce the risk of their rupture;
• reduce the tendency to form blood clots;
• dilate blood vessels and suppress inflammation;
• prevent heart rhythm disturbances.
Despite the proven effectiveness of statins, many myths circulate around these medications, causing patients to be wary of taking them.
Dmitry Sergeevich Stavrov, a cardiologist at the Neurovita Clinic, explains why you shouldn't be afraid of taking statins.
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