Metaforando, Bibi Bailas and others - PSEUDOSCIENCE and HYPOCRISY
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The subject of facial microexpressions is much more complex than some YouTubers have recently made it seem, including Gabriela Bailas, Filipe Psi, Tiago Santineli, Henry Bugalho, and Nando Moura, who have superficially and even irresponsibly analyzed this serious field of study in Psychology. For those who want to know more about it, especially from an academic-scientific perspective, here is the definitive video.
SOURCES
Microexpressions exist:
1) https://tinyurl.com/2p84m3tn
2) http://infolab.stanford.edu/~wangz/pr...
3) https://tinyurl.com/2jtz37cc
4) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
5) https://kd.nsfc.gov.cn/paperDownload/...
6) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1...
BONUS 1) BONUS 2) https://tinyurl.com/2p8htcde
First black hole photo taken in 2019:
7) https://tinyurl.com/2wmh769t
Photos of microexpressions using a high-speed camera:
8) https://tinyurl.com/mun99cjy
There is no unanimity about evolution:
9) https://tinyurl.com/2skfufwa
Consensus of scholars in the field regarding the universality of emotions and facial or vocal signs of emotions:
10) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1... (private access; available in PDF here: (https://www.paulekman.com/wp-content/...)
Blind people exhibit expressions similar to those of sighted people:
11) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19210... (private access; available in PDF here: https://davidmatsumoto.com/content/20...)
Japanese people hid their emotions in the presence of others:
12) https://tinyurl.com/4x8ffr5j
Paul Ekman's neurocultural theory:
13) https://tinyurl.com/4jwvrnsd
Expressions of emotion are universal, although they have some variations depending on the people analyzed (cultural influences):
14) https://tinyurl.com/5n6zwdy7
15) http://apps.olin.wustl.edu/faculty/el...
16) https://osf.io/72twd/download/?format...
17) https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
18) https://tinyurl.com/mr34eskn
Facial expressions convey emotions, but several factors must be considered:
19) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1...
Evidence for the neurobiological basis of basic emotions:
20) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/...
Facial expressions are not arbitrary settings for social communication:
21) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18552...
16 facial expressions occurring in similar contexts around the world:
22) https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158... (private access; available in PDF here: https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/2020-cowe...)
Lie detection by microexpression analysis is not much better than mere probability:
23) https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
People trained in lie detection were less accurate than the that is expected by pure luck:
24) https://tinyurl.com/mw68ksfr
Those who watched "Lie to Me" were worse at recognizing lies than those who didn't:
25) https://tinyurl.com/r4k8e4h9
Automated lie detection systems also did not yield significant results:
26) https://tinyurl.com/3chkhjdt
27) https://tinyurl.com/2p8hes9f
Higher lie detection accuracy rates through linguistic analysis:
28) https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-0...
29) https://tinyurl.com/285ku6j9
30) https://tinyurl.com/bddt8ncj
It is possible to mask expressions in everyday situations:
31) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
90% of Brazilians have a religion:
32) https://tinyurl.com/ycxt5vay
33) https://tinyurl.com/2v64wk9z
BONUS 3) https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10....
0:00 Prelude
2:16 Contextualization
6:38 Do microexpressions exist?
16:46 The universality of emotions
44:36 Is lie detection a fact?
49:05 Paul Ekman: a charlatan?
50:30 Does artificial intelligence detect lies?
51:59 The "buts" of lie detection
54:37 Vitor Santos: my opinion
59:58 Brazilians are hypocritical
1:04:34 Klaus's simulations
1:07:32 Bibi Bailas's video
1:10:37 Summary for idiots and impatient people
1:12:59 Attacks in Bibi Bailas's video
1:14:50 Conclusion
Music:
Spanish Summer by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...) - Artist: http://audionautix.com/