THE FIRST RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPH | ON RELAXATION PODCAST #24
The life of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), the closest friend of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the first Caliph of the Muslims, is one of the most important chapters in the history of Islam. His entire life exemplifies sincere and selfless service to Islam, and it is clearly impossible to fully explore a figure of such stature within the confines of a single podcast. Therefore, in today's podcast, we will focus specifically on the period of Abu Bakr's caliphate. Although it was the shortest reign of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, it was extremely eventful, and the events that occurred during this period and the reactions to them serve as lessons for modern Muslims. Sheikh Muslim Jarullah will assist us in this endeavor.
00:00 Introduction
0:2:15 Arab Society before the Prophethood
0:5:00 Arab Morals
0:8:30 Bedouin Tribes
12:20 Arab Tribal Fanaticism
0:15:15 The Origin of Abu Bakr
0:18:40 Abu Bakr's Distinguishing Traits and Virtues
0:27:40 Why did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) point to Abu Bakr after himself?
0:31:30 The death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and how it was met by Abu Bakr and the rest of the Companions
0:40:50 The council at the canopy of Banu Saqifah and the election of Abu Bakr
0:45:00 The advantages of the Quraysh in matters of power over the rest of the Arabs
0:54:00 The first appearance of Musayliama Kazzab
0:57:30 Al-Aswad al-Ansi
0:58:20 Why did false prophets begin to appear?
1:03:20 Refusal to pay zakat to Abu Bakr
1:08:30 Departure of Usama ibn Zayd's troops on campaign
1:10:00 The wisdom of fighting those who did not pay zakat
1:14:30 Fighting the false prophets
1:19:00 Malik ibn Nuwayr and Sajjad ibn Harith
1:21:00 The unification of Sajjad and Musaylyama
1:24:00 The Battle of Yamama
1:30:10 The importance of Abu Bakr's victories and the beginning of the collection of the Quran
1:35:11 Umar convinces Abu Bakr to begin collecting Quran records
1:40:10 The Caliph's salary
1:44:00 Abu Bakr's political foresight and the results of his reign
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