Improving Document Re-ranking with Zero-Shot Question Generation (Paper Summary)

Опубликовано: 15 Май 2026
на канале: TechViz - The Data Science Guy
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#rag #llms #informationretrieval
We propose a simple and effective re-ranking method for improving passage retrieval in open question answering. The re-ranker re-scores retrieved passages with a zero-shot question generation model, which uses a pre-trained language model to compute the probability of the input question conditioned on a retrieved passage. This approach can be applied on top of any retrieval method (e.g. neural or keyword-based), does not require any domain- or task-specific training (and therefore is expected to generalize better to data distribution shifts), and provides rich cross-attention between query and passage (i.e. it must explain every token in the question). When evaluated on a number of open-domain retrieval datasets, our re-ranker improves strong unsupervised retrieval models by 6%-18% absolute and strong supervised models by up to 12% in terms of top-20 passage retrieval accuracy. We also obtain new state-of-the-art results on full open-domain question answering by simply adding the new re-ranker to existing models with no further changes.

Title: Improving Passage Retrieval with Zero-Shot Question Generation
Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07496
Authors: Devendra Singh Sachan, Mike Lewis, Mandar Joshi, Armen Aghajanyan, Wen-tau Yih, Joelle Pineau, Luke Zettlemoyer


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I am Prakhar Mishra and this channel is my passion project. I am currently pursuing my MS (by research) in Data Science. I have an industry work-ex of 4+ years in the field of Data Science and Machine Learning with a particular focus on Natural Language Processing (NLP).