Injection:
Injection: A type of security vulnerability in which an attacker injects malicious code or data into an application, usually through user input fields, to manipulate the application and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or system resources.
Agile Software Development: A software development methodology that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and iterative development, where requirements and solutions evolve through the collaborative effort of self-organizing and cross-functional teams.
Freeware: Software that is available for use at no cost and can be distributed without any fee.
Shareware: Fully functional proprietary software that is initially provided for free use or trial. After a certain period, the user is required to pay a fee to continue using the software.
Data Manipulation Language (DML): A language used to interact with a database, mainly for inserting, deleting, and updating data. Common DML statements include SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE.
Open source: A software development model in which the source code of a software application is made freely available to the public. This allows anyone to view, modify, and redistribute the code.
Buffer Overflow: A type of software vulnerability that occurs when a program tries to write more data into a buffer than it can hold. This can cause the program to overwrite adjacent memory locations, leading to program crashes, erratic behavior, and potential security breaches.
Semantic Integrity: A type of database integrity that ensures that each attribute value is consistent with its attribute data type.
Database Shadowing: A technique used to create an exact, real-time copy of a database or files to another location. This helps to ensure that data can be recovered in case of data loss on the primary system.
End-User License Agreement (EULA): A legal agreement between a software vendor and the user of the software. It specifies the terms and conditions under which the user can use the software.
Spiral Model: A software development model that uses a risk-driven approach to development. It involves four phases: Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, and Evaluation, and iteratively passes through these phases.
Crippleware: Partially functional proprietary software that is distributed with certain key features disabled. Users are required to make a payment to unlock the full functionality.
Object-Oriented Modeling (OOM): A modeling approach that uses the object-oriented paradigm throughout the entire software development lifecycle. It is heavily used by both object-oriented analysis and design activities.