Ancient Egyptian Observatory
Archaeologists in Egypt have unveiled the first and largest 6th-century BC astronomical observatory in the Buto Temple.
Announced by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, this mud-brick observatory was crucial for tracking the sun and stars.
Archeologists noted that it highlights their ability to determine the solar calendar and key religious and agricultural dates.
The observatory, covering 850 square meters, features an east-facing entrance, a central columned hall, and rooms for tool storage, reflecting sophisticated ancient techniques.
Key findings include a rare, slanted stone sundial with limestone slabs for tracking the sun, and additional stones for measuring sun inclination.
Numerous artifacts were found, including a 26th Dynasty statue and a Merkhet tool, offering insights into the scientific and religious practices of ancient Egyptians.
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