Duodenal Atresia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis & Management
Duodenal atresia is a congenital intestinal obstruction caused by the failure of duodenal recanalization, commonly associated with Down syndrome and polyhydramnios during pregnancy. Early recognition is critical for timely intervention.
What You’ll Learn in This Video:
Pathophysiology – Embryologic failure of recanalization leading to obstruction
Clinical Presentation – Bilious vomiting, abdominal distension, and the hallmark “double bubble” sign on imaging
Risk Factors & Associations – Down syndrome, congenital anomalies, and polyhydramnios
Diagnostic Approach – Abdominal X-ray, prenatal ultrasound, and contrast studies
Treatment & Management – Nasogastric decompression, fluid resuscitation, and surgical repair (duodenoduodenostomy)
Clinical Vignettes – Case-based scenarios to test your understanding
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