Annapolis the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland, also functions as the county seat of Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D.C., Annapolis forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2020 census recorded its population as 40,812, an increase of 6.3% since 2010.
This city served as the seat of the Confederation Congress (former Second Continental Congress) and temporary national capital of the United States in 1783–1784. At that time, General George Washington came before the body convened in the new Maryland State House and resigned his commission as commander of the Continental Army. A month later, the Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris of 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War, with Great Britain recognizing the independence of the United States. The city and state capitol was also the site of the 1786 Annapolis Convention, which issued a call to the states to send delegates for the Constitutional Convention to be held the following year in Philadelphia. Over 220 years later, the Annapolis Peace Conference took place in 2007.
Annapolis is the home of St. John's College, founded 1696; the United States Naval Academy, established 1845, is adjacent to the city limits.
Chesapeake Bay
Chesapeakelandsat.jpeg
The Chesapeake Bay – Landsat photo
Chesapeakewatershedmap.png
Chesapeake Bay Watershed - extends north/east/west into six adjoining American states - Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York state, plus the federal capital city of Washington in the District of Columbia.
Chesapeake Bay is located in VirginiaChesapeake BayChesapeake Bay
Location Maryland, Virginia
Coordinates 37.8°N 76.1°WCoordinates: 37.8°N 76.1°W
Type Estuary
Etymology Chesepiooc, Algonquian for village "at a big river"
Primary inflows Susquehanna River mouth
east of Havre de Grace, Maryland
River sources Deer Creek,
Bush River,
Gunpowder River,
Back River,
Patapsco River,
Severn River,
Patuxent River,
Potomac River,
Rappahannock River,
York River,
James River, Chester River, Choptank River, Nanticoke River, Pocomoke River
Primary outflows Atlantic Ocean
north of Virginia Beach, Virginia
36°59′45″N 75°57′34″W
Catchment area 64,299 sq mi (166,530 km2)
Basin countries United States
Max. length 200 mi (320 km)
Max. width 30 mi (48 km)
Surface area 4,479 sq mi (11,600 km2)
Average depth 21 ft (6.4 m)
Residence time 180 days
References
Ramsar Wetland
Official name Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Complex
Designated 4 June 1987
Reference no. 375
The Chesapeake Bay (/ˈtʃɛsəpiːk/ CHESS-ə-peek) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula (including the parts: the Eastern Shore of Maryland / Eastern Shore of Virginia and the state of Delaware) with its mouth of the Bay at the south end located between Cape Henry and Cape Charles.[3] With its northern portion in Maryland and the southern part in Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others surrounding within its watershed. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the Bay's 64,299-square-mile (166,534 km2) drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) and all of Washington, D.C.
Chesapeake Bay
Chesapeakelandsat.jpeg
The Chesapeake Bay – Landsat photo
Chesapeakewatershedmap.png
Chesapeake Bay Watershed - extends north/east/west into six adjoining American states - Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York state, plus the federal capital city of Washington in the District of Columbia.
Chesapeake Bay is located in VirginiaChesapeake BayChesapeake Bay
Location Maryland, Virginia
Coordinates 37.8°N 76.1°WCoordinates: 37.8°N 76.1°W
Type Estuary
Etymology Chesepiooc, Algonquian for village "at a big river"
Primary inflows Susquehanna River mouth
east of Havre de Grace, Maryland
River sources Deer Creek,
Bush River,
Gunpowder River,
Back River,
Patapsco River,
Severn River,
Patuxent River,
Potomac River,
Rappahannock River,
York River,
James River, Chester River, Choptank River, Nanticoke River, Pocomoke River
Primary outflows Atlantic Ocean
north of Virginia Beach, Virginia
36°59′45″N 75°57′34″W
Catchment area 64,299 sq mi (166,530 km2)
Basin countries United States
Max. length 200 mi (320 km)
Max. width 30 mi (48 km)
Surface area 4,479 sq mi (11,600 km2)
Average depth 21 ft (6.4 m)
Residence time 180 days [note 1]
References
Ramsar Wetland
Official name Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Complex
Designated 4 June 1987
Reference no. 375[2]
The Chesapeake Bay (/ˈtʃɛsəpiːk/ CHESS-ə-peek) is the largest estuary in the United States.