How did scientists come to theorize a hierarchy between human races? What is the link between racism and European colonization? Today, I'm going to talk to you about the history of scientific racism, from colonial conquests to Adolf Hitler's Nazism.
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Editing: Hada Korera
Thumbnail: ClémentMR
Directed and written by: Seumboy Vrainom
Production: Hors Manies Harmonies
00:00 Introduction
01:20 Human Races
06:11 Racial Inequality
10:06 Evolutionism
14:58 The Civilizing Mission
18:36 Indigenous Status
19:49 Anti-Racism
23:50 Nazism
31:24 Conclusion
32:37 My Personal Opinion
MY SOURCES:
François Bernier: https://archive.org/details/JournalDe...
Carl Linnaeus: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/i...
Gobineau: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt...
Darwin: https://darwin-online.org.uk/converte...
Charles Darwin and the Question of Scientific Racism
https://shs.cairn.info/revue-actuel-m...
The Matrix of Race: Sexual and Colonial Genealogy of the French Nation
Elsa Dorlin, published by La Découverte
History of Relations Between Jews and Blacks: From the Bible to Black Lives Matter
Edith Bruder, published by Albin Michel
Racism
François de Fontette, published by Presses Universitaires de France, "Que sais-je?" series "Human Races"
Henri-V. Vallois, published by Presses Universitaires de France, "Que sais-je?" series
Racism in Images: Deconstructing Together
Pascal Blanchard, Gilles Boëtsch, Éditions de la Martinière
Racist Ideology
Colette Guillaumin, Gallimard
Black Skin, White Masks
Frantz Fanon, Seuil (Points)
Discourse on Colonialism followed by Discourse on Negritude
Aimé Césaire, Présence Africaine
Images of Empire
Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, Francis Delabarre, De La Martinière
Colonization & Propaganda: The Power of the Image
Sandrine Lemaire, Pascal Blanchard, Nicolas Bancel, Alain Mabanckou, Dominic Thomas, Le Cherche Midi
"Black Villages" and African and Malagasy Visitors in France and Europe (1870-1940)
Jean Michel Bergouniou, Rémi Clignet, Philippe David, Éditions Karhala
French Decolonizations: The Fall of an Empire
Pascal Blanchard, Nicolas Bancel, Sandrine Lemaire, published by De La Martinière
Adventurers of the World 1866-1914: The Great French Explorers in the Time of the First Photographers
L'Iconoclaste, published by L'Iconoclaste
Portrait of the Colonized, Portrait of the Colonizer
Albert Memmi, published by Gallimard
The Colonial Republic
Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, Françoise Vergès, published by Hachette Littérature
The Wretched of the Earth
Frantz Fanon, published by La Découverte Poche
White Thought
Lilian Thuram, published by Philippe Rey
The Black Condition: An Essay on a French Minority
Pap Ndiaye, published by Gallimard
Race
Sarah Mazouz, published by Anemosa
We Who Do Not Cultivate Racial Prejudice: History(ies) of a Century Doubts about Racism in France
Dominique Chathuant, published by Éditions du Félin
Racism in Images: Deconstructing Together
Pascal Blanchard and Gilles Boëtsch, published by Éditions de la Martinière
The Concept of Race: The Racial Question in the Face of Modern Science
UNESCO, published by UNESCO
The Invisible Weapon of Françafrique: A History of the CFA Franc
Fanny Pigeaud and Ndongo Samba Sylla, published by La Découverte
The Indigenous Code: History in Francophone Africa 1887-1946
Ousmane Gueye, published by L'Harmattan Sénégal