Animal Cell | Structure and Function | Animal Cell Model | Basic Science Series
00:00 Introduction
03:02 Cell Membrane
05:09 Cytoplasm
06:32 Nucleus
07:57 Nucleolus
08:48 Endoplasmic Reticulum
10:56 Mitochondria
13:12 Peroxisome
14:21 Vacuole
15:47 Ribosome
16:28 Golgi apparatus
17:43 Lysosomes
19:00 Microfilaments and Microtubules
20:48 Summary
23:06 Conclusion
Animal Cell | Structure and Function | Animal Cell Model | Basic Science Series
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Animal cell Structure and Function:
Animal cell structure:
Cell Membrane
-The plasma membrane,
-separates the interior from the outside environment
-semipermeable
-transport of material
-Membrane proteins
-lipid bilayer
-Phospholipid: Hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end
Cytoplasm
material within a cell,
Nucleoplasm,
Cytosol + organelles
-80% water and usually colorless
Nucleus
-membrane-bound organelle,
-RBCs (No nucleus)
-osteoclasts (Many)
-cell's genome except for mitochondrial DNA,
-DNA + histone = Chromosomes
Nucleolus
-ribosome biogenesis.
-signal recognition particles (stress response),
-nucleolopathies,
-cancer chemotherapy,
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane
Not in red blood cells, or spermatozoa
lipids and cholesterol
protein synthesis.
Mitochondria
-generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy,
Powerhouse,
double-membrane-bound organelle,
Liver cells can have more than 2000,
Vacuole
-Gas Vacuoles
-Central Vacuoles
-Contractile Vacuoles
-stores salts, minerals, nutrients, proteins, pigments, helps in plant growth
Golgi apparatus
Golgi complex,
Proteins into membrane-bound vesicles
Peroxisome
membrane-bound organelle
oxidative organelles
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
scavenging activities,
Ribosome
Complex cellular structures
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein
protein synthesis
many subunits.
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