SPECIAL RELATIVITY #03 - The Lorentz Transformations
Lorentz transformations form the foundation of special relativity. Unlike Galilean transformations, in which light depends on the reference frame, in Lorentz transformations, light becomes invariant under transformations. In this video, we'll introduce Lorentz boosts, look at Einstein's train experiment, the Lorentz gamma factor, beta v/c, and spacetime graphs. We'll also see that the Lorentz transformation satisfies the property of maintaining constant area under spacetime grid distortions. #Lorentz #Einstein #relativity #physics #mathematics
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Chapter summary
00:00 Overture
00:57 Simultaneity
02:25 Worldline
04:46 Light Clocks
09:41 Lorentz Transformations
12:48 Lorentz and Poincaré Groups
14:30 Lorentz Invariant
16:36 Lorentz Gamma
20:00 Geometry
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