The Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, primarily over claims to the French throne. This prolonged war saw iconic battles like Agincourt and the emergence of key figures such as Joan of Arc. The war dramatically altered the political and social landscapes of both nations, contributing to the decline of feudalism and the rise of strong centralized monarchies. The Hundred Years' War also laid the groundwork for the development of national identities in both England and France.