Mechanisms of Action Implicated in Exposure-Based...(Part 1)
Mechanisms of Action Implicated in Exposure-Based Interventions: Link Between Basic and Applied Research
Currently, exposure-based interventions have proven to be effective for the treatment of anxiety disorders and fear-related problems. Nevertheless, such interventions are based on theoretical models that have limited empirical support regarding its mechanisms of action. The latter is probably due to the gap between basic and applied research.
The study of basic processes has been subject of considerable interest in the academic context. This is evidenced in the publication of numerous scientific articles in high impact journals. Unfortunately, the results of most studies have had a limited effect on the real world clinical context. The “Well Stablished” interventions (named like that because of their proven effectiveness) have integrated very little from basic research developments.
The main goal of this presentation is to describe and discuss advances in basic research on mechanisms of action involved in exposure-based procedures. Some of the advances are related to learning theories in psychology and the study of reconsolidation mechanisms. The importance of studying such mechanisms resides in the possibility to refine intervention strategies for emotional problems. Finally, new directions will be pointed out regarding opportunities to link basic and applied research.