Bandage, orthosis, tutor for the wrist joint: types, indications, purpose. Wrist retainer.
In everyday life, the upper limbs of a person are subject to great stress, so the joints of the hands are often damaged. These are not only dislocations and fractures, but also microtraumas.
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In this case, microcracks and micro-tears appear in the cartilage tissue, and an inflammatory process develops. Therefore, the use of fixators on the wrist joint is quite common. More often, an orthosis is used after a fracture. In addition, such devices are used during the rehabilitation period after minor injuries, as well as as a preventive measure.
All orthoses are divided by the degree of fixation into the following types:
rigid; semi-rigid; soft.
Soft bandage.
This type of wrist fixator is an elastic fabric, without rigid ribs. Mobility in the joint is practically preserved, but the wrist is protected from excessive loads. This type of fixation is recommended in the following cases:
1. Arthritis and arthrosis of mild severity.
2. The final stage of rehabilitation after surgery and severe injuries.
3. Mild inflammatory processes.
4. Bruises and sprains in the joint area.
5. Injury prevention.
In addition to fixing the joint, orthoses warm and massage the affected area, which helps speed up regenerative processes, reduce pain and swelling. They can be either in the form of a wristband or additionally located on the fingers, palm, or cover the forearm area.
Semi-rigid.
These devices for fixing the wrist are also made of elastic fabric, but contain a plastic and metal frame. They begin on the forearm (lower third) and end on the palm. At the same time, mobility in the joint is moderately limited, the wrist will be protected from excessive stress, and the hand will be supported in the correct position. All this contributes to the accelerated restoration of movements in the joint and prevents the occurrence of contractures.
These devices are prescribed in the following cases:
1. Moderate to severe arthritis and arthrosis.
2. After surgery.
3. Moderate soft tissue injury.
4. After removing a plaster cast or rigid orthosis.
Rigid orthosis.
It is a rigid structure made of metal or plastic. It is attached to the arm using straps, which also regulate the degree of adherence to the skin. The fixation is adjusted using hinged metal structures. Such structures completely or partially immobilize the affected limb. Rigid fixation is used in the following cases:
1. Joint fractures of the hand and carpal bones.
2. Ruptures and damage to ligaments and muscle tissue.
3. Postoperative period for complex fractures.
A wrist orthosis is a good alternative to a plaster cast for injuries and in the postoperative period. It helps to accelerate blood circulation and lymph drainage due to the warming effect, reduces pain. Wearing a retainer is also useful in everyday life to prevent injuries and sprains.
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