Why is Madrid the capital of Spain when it was basically unknown at the time? In this video, I attempt to solve this mystery by comparing Madrid to Toledo, the old capital of Spain. Along the way, I explain interesting facts about King Felipe II of Spain and Golden Age Spain in general.
CORRECTION: I say that Madrid has been the capital ever since 1561, but there was a 5 year period where it was moved to Valladolid.
▶ CHAPTERS
0:00 The old capital of Spain
1:06 Culture: Toledo vs Madrid
2:05 Geography: Toledo vs Madrid
3:53 The real reason why Madrid is the capital of Spain
6:06 The fall of Toledo :(
▶ ABOUT LOWER ED
Lower Ed is an edutainment video series that looks at big questions about culture, media, history, and other topics in the humanities.
▶ SOURCES
http://www.ateneodetoledo.org/wp-cont...
https://www.britannica.com/place/Madrid
https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/...
https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/a...
https://revistaplacet.es/historia-y-c...
https://historia.nationalgeographic.c...
R DÍEZ DEL CORRAL GARNICA, Arquitectura y mecenazgo. La imagen de Toledo en el Renacimiento, Madrid, 1987, p. 17, frase que toma de R.L. KAGAN, “La Toledo del Greco” en el catálogo de la exposición El Greco de Toledo, 1982, p. 41
https://sistercities.org/1931/01/30/o...
▶ IMAGES
Veterans' Glass City Skyway (I-280) over the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio by Chris Light
https://www.freepik.com/vectors/nature Nature vector created by upklyak - www.freepik.com
https://www.freepik.com/photos/backgr... Background photo created by kjpargeter - www.freepik.com
“Brief Philipps II. von Spanien an Ottavio Farnese vom 31. Juli 1557, betreffend einen Fall der Justizverwaltung. Eigenhändiger Briefschluss.” Uploaded by Philippos to Wikimedia Commons
▶ HASHTAGS
#madrid #toledo #history #geography #urbanhistory #city #spain #urbanism #politics #spain