XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language that defines rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. Here are key points about XML link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PPPw...
Markup Language: Similar to HTML, XML uses tags to define elements within a document. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and they come in pairs with an opening tag and a
Elements: Elements are the building blocks of an XML document. They consist of opening and closing tags that enclose data.
Attributes: XML elements can have attributes that provide additional information about the element. Attributes are included within the
Nesting: Elements can be nested within each other, creating a hierarchical structure.
Well-Formed XML: XML documents must adhere to certain syntax rules to be well-formed. This includes having a single root element and properly nested tags.
DTD and XSD: XML documents can be associated with Document Type Definitions (DTD) or XML Schema Definitions (XSD) to define and enforce the structure and data types within the document.
Use Cases: XML is widely used for representing structured data in various applications, such as configuration files, data interchange between systems, and storing hierarchical data.
Remember, XML is human-readable and can be processed by both humans and machines, making it a versatile format for representing structured information.